IBritane iya kuhlawulisa irhafu kwipakethe yeplastiki, inani elikhulu leemveliso zeplastiki azifumaneki!
I-UK ikhuphe irhafu entsha: irhafu yokupakisha iplastiki.Isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kweplastiki kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngaphakathi okanye ezingeniswe e-UK.Iqale ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2022. ULawulo Jikelele lweZibonelelo luthe ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yokupakishwa kweplastiki kukuphucula inqanaba lokurisayikilishwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye kukwabongoza abarhwebi ukuba balawule iimveliso zeplastiki.Ingqungquthela ekhethekileyo ye-EU yakwenza kwacaca ukuba i-EU iya kuhlawulisa "irhafu yokupakisha yeplastiki" ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021.
ULawulo Jikelele lweZithelo luthe ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yokupakishwa kweplastiki kukuphucula umgangatho wokuphinda kusetyenziswe nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki, kwaye kukwabongoza abarhwebi ukuba balawule iimveliso zeplastiki.
Izinto eziphambili zesisombululo kwirhafu kwipakethe yeplastiki ziquka:
1.Ireyithi yerhafu engaphantsi kwe-30% yokupakishwa kweplastiki esetyenziswe ngokutsha yi-200 pounds ngetoni nganye;
2.Iinkampani ezivelisa kunye/okanye ezithumela ngaphandle kweetoni zeplastiki ezingaphantsi kweetoni ezili-10 kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12 ziya kukhululwa;
3.Ukumisela umda werhafu ngokuchaza uhlobo lweemveliso ezirhafiswa kunye nomxholo onokuphinda usetyenziswe;
4.Ukukhululwa kwinani elincinci labavelisi bokupakisha beplastiki kunye nabangenisa ngaphandle;
5.Ngubani onoxanduva lokuhlawula irhafu kwaye kufuneka abhalise kwi-HMRC;
6.Indlela yokuqokelela, ukubuyisela kunye nokunyanzelisa iirhafu.
Le rhafu ayiyi kuhlawuliswa ngokupakishwa kweplastiki kwezi meko zilandelayo:
I-1.30% okanye ngaphezulu isiqulatho seplastiki esenziwe ngokutsha;
I-2.Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ubunzima beplastiki abukho bunzima kakhulu;
3.Ukuveliswa okanye ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweziyobisi zabantu ukuze kufakwe ilayisensi yokupakisha ngokuthe ngqo;
4.Isetyenziswa njengepakethe yokuthutha ukungenisa iimveliso e-UK;
5.Ithunyelwe ngaphandle, izaliswe okanye ingazaliswanga, ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengepakethe yezothutho ukuthumela imveliso e-United Kingdom.
Ngokwesigqibo, abavelisi bokupakisha beplastiki base-UK, abathumeli bempahla yeplastiki, abavelisi bokupakisha beplastiki kunye nabathengi bezorhwebo bamazwe angaphandle, kunye nabathengi abathenga iimpahla zokupakisha zeplastiki e-UK bonke baya kuba noxanduva lwerhafu.Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli beemali ezincinci zokupakishwa kweplastiki baya kukhululwa kwirhafu yokunciphisa umthwalo wolawulo ongenakulinganiswa nerhafu ehlawulwayo.
Ukukhawulela kunye nokuvalwa kweplastiki ixesha elide kuye kwaba ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye irhafu yokupakishwa kweplastiki ayiyona yokuqala e-UK.Kwingqungquthela ekhethekileyo yeManyano yaseYurophu eyaphela ngoJulayi 21 kulo nyaka, kwathiwa “irhafu yokupakisha ngeplastiki” iza kuqaliswa ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2022
