Ulwazi lweNkqubo yeeNgxelo zePlastiki kwiZithuthi zaMandla amatsha

Kwimeko eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza yoshishino lweemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla obutsha kwazisa ukuvela kwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid, ezihlangeneyo ezaziwa ngokuba zizithuthi zamandla amatsha (NEVs).Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi zithuthi ngamalungu eplastiki.Ezi zixhobo zeplastiki zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zihlala zihlala zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nozinzo lwe-NEVs.Eli nqaku lijolise ekungeneni kwinkqubo yolwazi lwamacandelo eplastiki kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuqaqambisa iindlela zabo zokuvelisa, ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kunye neenzuzo.

**Iindlela zokuVelisa:**

Amacandelo eplastiki kwii-NEVs aveliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa eziqinisekisa ukuchaneka, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukubunjwa kwenaliti, ukubunjwa koxinzelelo, kunye ne-thermoforming.Ukubumba isitofu, obububuchule obusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kubandakanya ukutofa iplastiki etyhidiweyo kumngxuma wokungunda, apho ithi iphole ize iqine ukuze yenze le milo ifunwayo.Le ndlela ikhethwa ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo noluntsokothileyo olunokuphindaphindwa okuphezulu.

**Ukukhethwa kwezinto:**

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeplastiki kumacandelo e-NEV kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yeemfuno ezifunekayo zezi zithuthi, ezifana nokunciphisa ubunzima, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo.Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. **I-Polypropylene (PP):** Eyaziwayo ngobume bayo obukhaphukhaphu kunye nokuchasana kweempembelelo ezintle, i-PP isoloko isetyenziselwa amacandelo angaphakathi afana needeshibhodi, iipaneli zomnyango, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

2. **I-Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET):** I-PET ikhethwa ngenxa yokucaca kwayo, iyenza ifanelekele iifestile kunye neekhava ezikhanyelayo zeenzwa kunye neekhamera.

3. **I-Polyamide (i-PA/Nayiloni):** I-PA inika amandla omatshini aphezulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumacandelo esakhiwo njengezindlu zebhetri kunye nezihlanganisi.

4. **I-Polycarbonate (i-PC):** I-PC inikezela ngokucacileyo okucacileyo okucacileyo kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiilensi ze-headlamp kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo.

5. **I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU):** I-TPU isetyenziselwa ukutywina kunye nezicelo ze-vibration-damping ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokukrazula.

6. **I-Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS):** I-PPS iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa iikhemikhali kunye nokuzinza kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumacandelo akufuphi ne-injini okanye ibhetri.

**Iingenelo zePlastiki kwii-NEVs:**

1. **UkuNcitshiswa kobunzima:** Amacandelo eplastiki alula kakhulu kuneentsimbi zentsimbi, anegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye noluhlu lwebhetri olwandisiweyo.

2. **I-Design Flexibility:** Izinto zeplastiki zivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo, ezivumela abavelisi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo i-aerodynamics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo.

3. **Ingxolo kunye neVibration Damping:** Amalungu eplastiki angenziwa ukuba athobe ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, ukuphucula amava okuqhuba.

4. **I-Corrosion Resistance:** Iiplastiki ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa ngokwendalo, nto leyo izenza zilungele iindawo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezimaxongo zokusingqongileyo.

5. **I-Thermal Insulation:** Iiplastiki ezithile zineempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma i-thermal, ezinceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, amacandelo eplastiki adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Iindlela zabo zokwenza izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukhetho lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye neenzuzo ezininzi zibenza babaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni umsebenzi ofunekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nozinzo lwe-NEVs.Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokwamkela izinto ezintsha, iinxalenye zeplastiki ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuhlala ziphambili kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kusukelo lwezisombululo zezothutho eziluhlaza.