Imiselwa kwaye iphunyezwe njani inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho weBaiyear?
Ulawulo lomgangatho ngumba obalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa, ngakumbi ukubumba inaliti.Ukubumba isitofu yinkqubo ebandakanya ukutofa iplastiki enyibilikisiweyo kumngxuma wokungunda ukuvelisa imilo efunekayo.Umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemathiriyeli, uyilo lokungunda, iiparamitha zenaliti, kunye namanyathelo asemva kokulungiswa.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha kunye nokulindelwe ngabathengi, imveliso yethu yokubumba inaliti iye yaseka kwaye yasebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho obanzi.
Inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho iquka amacandelo amane: ukucwangciswa komgangatho, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.Icandelo ngalinye lineenjongo zalo, iindlela, kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso.
- Ukucwangciswa komgangatho: Eli candelo libandakanya ukubeka imigangatho yomgangatho kunye neemfuno zeemveliso, kunye nokuchaza iinjongo zomgangatho kunye nezalathi.Ukucwangciswa komgangatho kukwabandakanya ukuyila iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kunye namaxwebhu, afana nencwadana yomgangatho, isicwangciso somgangatho, isicwangciso sokuhlola, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo.Ukucwangciswa komgangatho kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yemveliso iqale, kwaye isekelwe kwiinkcukacha zomthengi kunye nezinto ezilindelekileyo, kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Eli candelo libandakanya ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula inkqubo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho kunye neemfuno.Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kukwabandakanya ukuqinisekisa kunye nokuqinisekisa iimveliso phambi kokuba zisiwe kubathengi.Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye kusekelwe kwiinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kunye namaxwebhu.Iindlela zokuqinisekisa umgangatho zibandakanya ulawulo lwenkqubo, ulawulo lwenkqubo yamanani, ukuhlolwa kwesampulu, kunye novavanyo.
- Ukuhlolwa komgangatho: Eli candelo libandakanya ukulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya iimveliso ukumisela umgangatho wazo womgangatho kunye nokuchonga naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungahambelani.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kukwabandakanya ukurekhoda kunye nokunika ingxelo ngeziphumo zohlolo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kwenziwa emva kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye kusekelwe kwisicwangciso sokuhlola kunye nengxelo yovavanyo.Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho zibandakanya izixhobo zokulinganisa, iigeyiji, izixhobo zovavanyo, kunye nesoftware.
- Ukuphuculwa komgangatho: Eli candelo libandakanya ukuhlalutya kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye neemveliso zokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iziphene kunye nokungahambelani.Ukuphuculwa komgangatho kukwabandakanya ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo.Uphuculo lomgangatho lwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye lusekelwe kwiinjongo zomgangatho kunye nezalathi.Ubuchule bokuphucula umgangatho bubandakanya uhlalutyo lwengcambu, ukuxazulula iingxaki, isenzo sokulungisa, isenzo sokuthintela, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Ngokuseka kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo ebanzi yolawulo lomgangatho, umzi-mveliso wethu wokubumba inaliti unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezana okanye zigqithise ulindelo kunye neemfuno zomthengi.Sisenokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwethu kwemveliso, sinciphise iindleko zethu, siphucule isidima sethu, kwaye sifumane inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike.
Indlela yokwenza ulawulo lomgangatho kwiimveliso?
Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkalo ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa.Iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezana neenkcukacha kunye nemigangatho yabathengi kunye noshishino.Ulawulo lomgangatho lukwanceda ukuthintela iziphene, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula umgangatho ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo yemveliso.Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri: Olu luvavanyo lwenzululwazi olulinganisa ubume bomzimba, imichiza, okanye ubume bebhayoloji kwiimveliso.Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri zinokujonga ukucoceka, amandla, ukuqina, okanye ukhuseleko lweemveliso.Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri lukholisa ukwenziwa phambi kokuba iimveliso zikhutshwe zisiwe emarikeni.
- Uhlolo olubonakalayo: Olu luhlolo oluxhomekeke kwiliso lomntu ukuze lukhangele naziphi na iziphene okanye iziphene kwiimveliso.Umzekelo, uhlolo olubonakalayo lunokukhangela umbala, imilo, ubungakanani, okanye inkangeleko yeemveliso.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bangaphambili ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
- Ukuhlolwa lisebe lomgangatho: Olu luhlolo olwenziwa liqela elikhethekileyo leengcaphephe zomgangatho ezinolwazi oluthe kratya namava kwimigangatho yomgangatho kunye neemfuno.Umzekelo, ukuhlolwa lisebe lomgangatho kunokukhangela ukusebenza, ukusebenza, okanye ukuthembeka kweemveliso.Ukuhlolwa lisebe lomgangatho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa emva kokuba iimveliso ziphumelele uhlolo olubonakalayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla: Olu luhlolo olwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba iimveliso zithunyelwe kubathengi okanye abasasazi.Umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kungajonga ubuninzi, umgangatho, okanye ukupakishwa kweemveliso.Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa yi-arhente yomntu wesithathu okanye ummeli womthengi.
Inqanaba leenkcukacha kunye nokuphindaphinda kokulawula umgangatho kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima beemveliso, kunye nokulindela kunye nempendulo yabathengi.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo kwaye ehambelanayo yokulawula umgangatho oquka zonke iinkalo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zidibana okanye zigqithise ukulindela kwabathengi.
Ngaba iyahambelana nemigangatho yoqinisekiso lweshishini elifanelekileyo?
Ukubumba isitofu kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, ezifana nesantya esiphezulu semveliso, ixabiso eliphantsi labasebenzi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo.Nangona kunjalo, ukubumba inaliti kukwavelisa imingeni ethile, efana neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lomgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplanti yethu yokubumba inaliti ihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yomgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, sifumene izatifikethi ezininzi zeshishini ezibonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni.Ezi ziqinisekiso ziquka:
- ISO 9001: Lo ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe weenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho.Ichaza iimfuno zokucwangcisa, ukuphumeza, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo ezichaphazela umgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu.I-ISO 9001 isinceda siqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukunciphisa inkcitho, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
- ISO 14001: Lo ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe weenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Ichaza iimfuno zokuchonga, ukulawula, kunye nokunciphisa imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye neempembelelo zemisebenzi yethu.I-ISO 14001 isinceda ukuba sicuthe indawo esisingqongileyo, sithobele izibophelelo ezisemthethweni kunye nolawulo, kwaye siphucule isidima sethu njengeshishini elinoxanduva.
- OHSAS 18001: Lo ngumgangatho wehlabathi weenkqubo zolawulo lwempilo nokhuseleko emsebenzini.Ichaza iimfuno zokuseka, ukuphumeza, kunye nokugcina inkqubo ekhusela impilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi bethu kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo.I-OHSAS 18001 isinceda ukuba sithintele iingozi, ukonzakala, kunye nezigulo, sithobelane nezibophelelo ezisemthethweni nolawulo, kwaye siphucule ukusebenza kwethu njengendawo ekhuselekileyo nesempilweni yokusebenza.
-UL 94: Lo ngumgangatho wokutsha kwezinto zeplastiki kwiindawo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.Ihlela iiplastiki ngokweempawu zabo ezivuthayo xa zibonakaliswe kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yokutshisa.UL 94 isinceda ukuba siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zethu zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile kwimeko yomlilo okanye ubushushu.
- RoHS: Lo ngumyalelo othintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi kwizixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki.Ijolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiingozi ezibangelwa zezi zinto.I-RoHS isinceda siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyahambelana nomthetho weManyano yaseYurophu kunye neemfuno zemarike.
Ngokufumana ezi ziqinisekiso zoshishino, siye sabonisa ukuba iplanti yethu yokubumba inaliti iyahambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo.Siyazingca ngempumelelo yethu kwaye sizama ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwethu kwaye sigqithise ulindelo lwabathengi bethu.
